1 Peter 3:21 meaning and explanation

And this water symbolizes the baptism that now saves you also—not the removal of dirt from the body, but the pledge of a clear conscience toward God—through the resurrection of Jesus Christ,

1 Peter 3:21, Berean Standard Bible

Explanation preview

Peter has just recalled Noah's flood, where eight people were saved through water, and he says that water prefigures baptism, which now saves. He guards against a mechanical reading: baptism is not a physical washing that removes dirt, but the pledge of a clear conscience toward God, and it saves through the resurrection of Jesus Christ.

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