James 4:5 meaning and explanation

Or do you think the Scripture says without reason that the Spirit He caused to dwell in us yearns with envy?

James 4:5, Berean Standard Bible

Explanation preview

James is writing to scattered Christian communities torn by quarrels, and in verse 5 he pauses to appeal to Scripture, though the exact passage he has in mind is debated. The Greek word phthonos, here rendered envy or jealousy, describes a strong yearning, and interpreters differ over whether it is the Spirit who yearns jealously for us or the human spirit that envies.

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